Projects in Progress

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Reverse Osmosis Chemical Validation Protocol

Adoption of a risk management approach to the removal of chemicals from water to provide safe water for both potable and non-potable applications is a key water industry need…

Fate of PAPs and short-chain PFAS in biosolids amended soils

Biosolids are an important source of nutrients supporting the agricultural industry…

AquaWatch end-users community of practice: Driving collaboration and innovation in water quality monitoring

CSIRO’s AquaWatch mission is a system intended to deliver near real-time data for the monitoring and managing the quality of water systems throughout Australia and the world…

A practical guideline to monitor and quantify nitrous oxide emissions from full-scale wastewater treatment plants

Water utilities around the world are determined to achieve net-zero emissions. Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emissions often account…

AI-based cell imaging approaches for identifying and quantifying microorganisms in water and wastewater

Algal and cyanobacterial blooms are natural phenomena, but their frequency and intensity are increasing due to…

Achieving nitrite shunt for mainstream sewage treatment using human waste

Nitrogen removal from sewage is essential, however, conventional processes require a lot of energy and an organic carbon source, such as fats, oils and foods…

Conversion of waste materials into value added carbon nanofibres

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Modernising microbial risk assessment: Innovative strategies for contaminant detection

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Bioremediation of pharmaceuticals from wastewater streams

Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) pose a potential risk to human health and the environment…

Climate smart biological wastewater treatment processes

Australian water utilities are striving to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with some aiming to achieve net zero emissions operation in the next decade…

Nitrous oxide emissions from biosolids stockpiles: Mitigation, evaluation, and mechanisms

As one of the strongest kinds of greenhouse gases, nitrous oxide (N²O) emissions occupy a significant amount of biosolids management, especially regarding biosolids stockpiles, causing risks globally…

Understanding and removing of collected GHG emissions in wastewater treatment plants

Australian water utilities are actively pursuing the goal of achieving net-zero emissions in the coming decades…

Evaluating the impact and composition of non-degradable organic contents (NDO) in sewage sludge and biosolids

Biosolids, which are produced as a by-product of the wastewater treatment process, create a notable cost to industries due to their handling requirements…

Knowledge synthesis of the Victorian Sewage Surveillance Program for SARS-CoV-2

During the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic, the Victorian Department of Health developed the most comprehensive and extensive program of sewage surveillance in Australia…

Improving water quality analysis in response to extreme events

Extreme events can be unpredictable in terms of their impact on raw water quality which is further complicated by the possible introduction of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) into catchment runoff…

Integration of anaerobic codigestion of food organics, pretreated garden organics and sewage sludge with pyrolysis

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Researching Emerging Contaminants (RECON) monitoring program for the Eastern and Western Treatment Plants

Melbourne Water’s Eastern and Western Treatment Plants (ETP and WTP) treat over 90% of Melbourne’s sewage…

Large scale optimisation of the numbers and locations of meters and monitoring devices

South East Water has developed a vibration sensor device named Sotto to detect leaks within its network in order to reduce wastage…

Microbial community changes in post fire ecosystems and its relation to soil carbon cycle and climate change

With Australia’s annual average temperatures increasing, evidence shows that a warming-induced increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) released from soils leads to a rise in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere…

Scalable approaches for microbial treatment in manufactured water

This project will conduct a critical review of scalable algal control methods within wastewater lagoons, drinking water reservoirs, and constructed water bodies…

Bushfire Recovery for Resilience – bushfire modelling as an enabling decision support tool

The 2019-20 bushfire season in Australia was unprecedented in its extent, duration, intensity and impact on the natural environment and human livelihoods…

Assessing water quality risk in water transmission and distribution systems affected by bushfires

Climate change is increasing the risk of more frequent, more intense, and more widespread bushfires…

Predict-plus-optimise strategies for water flow control

This research will investigate combining prediction and optimisation (predict-plus-optimise) to better manage peak sewage flows…

The role of knowledge brokers in achieving research impact in the water industry

Water utilities invest significant resources in research, but the full impact may not be maximised if knowledge exchange between project participants and end users is not effective…

Satellite remote sensing for model calibration

This project is investigating whether satellite remote sensing data can be used to calibrate the Integrated Water Quality Model, and to augment WaterNSW’s quantitative analysis of water quality parameters in drinking water catchments…

Remediation techniques utilising biosolids and biochar amendments for arsenic contaminated mine waste to reduce ecotoxicity

Historic gold mining has left a legacy of toxic waste which has contaminated soils and water globally…

Assessing the impact of immobilisation treatment of PFAS in compost material

Composting is an aerobic microbiological process, during which organic waste is biologically degraded by microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in a series of processes…

The effects of thermally treated biosolid residue on anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge

Pyrolysis of biosolids is becoming more prevalent in Australia and is emerging as an opportunity to enhance solids handling associated with wastewater treatment, as the process can destroy several contaminants of concern…

The fungi kingdom, discovering their abilities to break down xenobiotics

Xenobiotic compounds such as perfluoroalky substances have been plaguing our ecosystem by entering our food and water supplies…

Augmenting water bodies with Highly Treated Recycled Water (HTRW)

To improve water security, drought and environmental resilience of our water bodies many utilities and governments are exploring ways to augment natural systems with highly treated recycled water (HTRW)…

Microbial production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from organic waste

Conventional plastic materials produced from non-renewable resources such as petroleum-based plastics pose serious environmental concerns due to their non-degradable nature…

Nanobubbles for effective and energy efficient water treatment

Australian water utilities largely rely on precipitation to replenish their drinking water sources, but this dependence makes them vulnerable to sudden and prolonged droughts…

Health risks from irrigating crops and watering livestock when toxic cyanobacteria blooms are present

Cyanobacteria blooms can occur in water sources used for irrigation and watering stock and toxins may present a risk to food crops and livestock…

Fate and risk of pharmaceuticals in biosolids-applied agricultural land

Wastewater treatment is a procedure used to remove contaminants from wastewater and reduce the levels of pathogenic microorganisms present in human waste…

Bioaccumulation and magnification of pharmaceuticals within Australian waterways and terminal lake systems

Research into Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CECs) forms the basis of ensuring ecosystem health for the enjoyment of future generations…

Phycoremediation of Winery wastewater enhancing circular economy and ARC Linkage Biosolids project

This project will develop a Novel Phycoremediation technology “phycosol” for winery process effluent with simultaneously generation of biomass for biofuels and other beneficial products enhancing the circular economy…

Plasma bubbles for algae control

Algal and cyanobacterial blooms incur current treatment challenges such as high operational cost, disinfectant by-product formation, and the requirement to separate oxidants from solution after the oxidation…

Impacts of Non-degredable organic contents (NDOs) on sludge Rheology and Dewaterability

By dewatering sludge, wastes can be efficiently and reliably concentrated into filter cakes with high solids for cost-effective disposal…

Ecological engineering of textiles to reduce the pollution by fibre

The aim of this project is to determine which physical features of textiles increase fibre release during washing, so they can be reengineered to minimise environmental impacts, improving the quality of bioresources such as effluent water and biosolids…

Sustainability assessment of biosolids management options

Biosolids generated during the wastewater treatment processes has become a major burden of wastewater treatment plants and an unresolved problem for major cities around the world…

Application of biosolid-biochar to restore degraded soils

The project aims to investigate the impacts of biosolids biochar immobilized bacteria on soil microbial activity and diversity during arsenic phytoremediation…

Application of biosolids-derived biochar for the bioremediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated urban soil

Petroleum hydrocarbon is one of the most common soil contaminants in many countries…

Modelling and simulation of gas solid beds

Energy sector focusses to be able to meet all the requirements of sustainable national development of energy resources and efficient utilization of its diverse sources…

Investigations into co-hydrothermal treatment of sewage sludge

Management of sewage sludge is an issue for Industry…

The impact of microbial ecology on operation of biosolids treatment trains

This project has four specific objectives: (1) To identify ways to prevent or reduce the incidence of foaming during anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge….

Point-of-care rapid detection of harmful pathogens

Waterborne pathogens cause millions of people to be sick each year globally, putting a burden on hospitals and having financial implications.

Improving methane production of chicken manure via the use of biochar addition

Chicken Manure represents one of the largest organic waste streams in Australia…

Recovery of bio-energy and resources from organic waste streams in established trade waste customers

This project is investigating the potential for using historical water utility data to identify targets for resource recovery, particularly biogas. Differences and similarities in physico-chemical properties and microbial communities between different sites and industries will be studied…

Analyse the agricultural potential of struvite as a sustainable phosphorus fertiliser

The main aim of this research project is to evaluate the agricultural potential of struvite as a sustainable phosphorus fertiliser…

Viable microbial dynamics and horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistant genes in agricultural soils amended with biosolids fertilizers

This project aims to understand microbial community dynamics and spatial distribution of antibiotic resistance genes in agricultural soil amended with biosolid/compost fertilizer…

Influence of sampling methods on the production of volatile emissions from biosolids-related sources

As there is lack of understanding the roles of sampling methods on measuring for volatile gas sampling from biosolids, it might cause various concern about what are we really measuring…

Understanding impacts and opportunities for beneficial reuse of biosolids via land application

In Australia, around 1.4 million tonnes of biosolids were produced in 2021…

Wetland sediment, recreational activities and environmental and public health outcomes

The aim of this project is to identify environmental and public health risks associated with urban wetland sediment from recreational activities undertaken in or around urban wetlands across Melbourne…

Development of a risk-based framework for biosolids quality management

The biosolids industry in Australia has historically developed in response to the regional challenges, resources available and their markets perception and demands…

The role of microbial ecology in regulating the variability of GHG and odour emisisons from biosolids

Biosolids odour impacts communities and public perception of water utilities…

Blending biosolids with other waste streams to optimise nutrient ratios and restore and stabilise carbon in Australian cropping soils

Biosolids are the solid by-product of treated wastewater derived from industrial and residential sewage systems (stabilised sewage sludge)…

Understanding future water quality under low and variable water level conditions

The overall aim of the study is to analyse the possible effects or influence that the different climatic drivers have on Lake Wivenhoe’s water levels….

Identifying Sources of Emerging Contaminants to Australian WWTPs

This project will investigate the the fate and the sources of a range of priority emerging contaminants to CECs Australian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), that will allow water and environmental authorities better diagnostic tool for proactively managing the release of emerging contaminants into treatment plants…

Foam fractionation for removal of contaminants of emerging concern from sewage

The occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs) in various environmental media is of great concern due to their potential adverse effects on living organisms…

The Living Mooraboolo: Evaluating the effects of human-driven change on River Health

This project aims to use qualitative and quantitative approaches, develop a consolidated time-based narrative (and / or) model showing how landscape change, interventions and social factors within the Moorabool catchment have impacted on the river’s health in terms of water quality, flow regimes, ecological carrying capacity, and bank stability / erosion…

Evaluating riparian buffer zones in temperate streams

This project aims to assess changes before and after completion of restoration works and in comparison to other nearby streams in…

Identification and characterisation of unpleasant taste/odour chemicals in raw water for informed risk management

The Australian water industry is currently focused on two VOCs, namely geosmin and MIB, which release an earthy-musty smell…

Mitigating methane emissions from sludge drying lagoons

Sludge-drying lagoons are used in Australia as a convenient and cost-effective method of de-watering wastewater sludge…

Beneficial reuse of sludge from water treatment processes

Barwon Water produces almost 700 tons of dry solid sludge per annum from its two main water treatment plants at Wurdee Buloc and the Moorabool River…

An optimal asset renewal decision support model

Asset management plays a significant role in modern industries, particularly in water utilities, in providing available and reliable service at an optimised asset Life Cycle Cost (LCC)…

Metabolomics applications to advance pathogen detection and viability assessment in water

This project investigated Metabolomics-based applications (LC-MS and GC-MS) to advance cyanobacterial toxin detection and analysis in water to…

Investigating the feasibility of pyrolysis/co-pyrolysis of the Victorian biosolids and alum sludge

Biosolids, the main by product from wastewater treatment plants, have a high potential in agricultural applications because they contain important plant nutrients and they can function as soil amendments…

Assigning and maintaining appropriate pathogen LRVs in MBRs

Traditionally, Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Validation is focussed on performance during commissioning when membranes are new, and the range of operating conditions are limited…

Molecular technologies to inform microbial risk

Faecal source tracking (FST) involves the identifying the contamination pathways and potential health risk of faecal contamination in source waters and is an important strategy for contaminant management within catchments…

Catchment Health Metrics

Catchment health metrics are physical, chemical, biological, and socioeconomic indicators that collectively provide a holistic measure of a catchment’s state and functional capacity…

Understanding impacts of recreational access to drinking water catchments and storages in Australia

Source water protection underpins the safety and affordability of drinking water supplies where the prevention of water contamination provides greater surety than removal of contaminants…

CRC SAAFE – Solving Antimicrobial resistance in Agribusiness, Food and Environments

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – the ability of microorganisms to resist antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals – is one of the greatest health threats of the 21st century…

crcCARE: Water Industry Consortium research program

WaterRA is leading a Water Industry Consortium (WIC) to deliver a research program through the Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (crcCARE)…

SewAus Census 2021 – understanding chemical and biological hazards through analysis of wastewater and biosolids

This project aims to better understand chemical and biological hazards in Australia through long-term collection and analysis of wastewater and biosolids…

Microplastics and the environment

Wastewater is known to contain tiny particles of plastic, some may remain at the end of the treatment process…

ColoSSoS | Fiji

Following on from the successes of the Mekong node of the ColoSSoS program, WaterRA entered into another project with the Australian Water Association to provide knowledge transfer and capacity building services to the Water Authority of Fiji…

Full-scale UF membrane challenge testing using biopolymer nanomaterials

The proposed project will evaluate new methods for synthesising novel fluorescent biopolymer nanoparticles (BNPs) in quantities that are suitable to facilitate challenge testing at full-scale and investigate techniques for stabilising the BPNs for distribution…

UV LEDs for control of opportunistic pathogens in water

Water supply sustainability demands that communities look toward non-traditional water sources for potable and household water needs…

UV/Chlorine AOP in Potable Reuse: Assessment of applicability, operational issues, and potential by-products

Potable water reuse is increasingly recognised as an important water management strategy for future Australian and international cities…

Sustainable hydrogen production from used water

The project aims to address the pressing challenge of water scarcity in hydrogen production by developing an innovative approach of using used water as the feed for water electrolysis…

Smart removal of bromides for minimising brominated disinfection by-products in drinking water

Source waters contain a class of chemical compounds collectively known as ‘bromides’…

Saving Nemo: Reducing animal use in toxicity assessments of wastewater

Every day, Australians produce ~5 billion litres of wastewater, which contains a cocktail of chemicals…

Characterising the drivers of cyanotoxin production to embed into a cyanobacteria risk management framework

Several cyanobacteria species are well known for their potential to produce cyanotoxins…

Significance of the environment as a reservoir for antimicrobial resistance from agricultural origin

Microscopic organisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses can cause disease and infection, but most can be treated with pharmaceutical drugs…

Better data driven decision making under future climate uncertainty

Predicting the effects of climate change is a complicated business…

Transformation chemistry of EDCS/PPCPS resulting from the disinfection of drinking water

This project proposes to use novel concepts in computational chemistry to predict the likely transformation products (TP) of relevant EDCs/PPCPs with a range of disinfection and oxidation options (such as chlorine, chloramines and chlorine dioxide) commonly used in the production of drinking water, and to apply comprehensive in vitro toxicity testing to determine their likely toxicity profile…

Microplastics in wastewater

Microplastics are already somewhat ubiquitous in the environment, due to the wide use of plastics around the world…

Value of Research

Today, research needs to deliver clear, demonstrable impact – and that’s just the tip of the iceberg.